home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- From: slp9k@cc.usu.edu
- Newsgroups: talk.politics.drugs,alt.drugs
- Subject: Justice Dept Report...
- Message-ID: <1993May10.234803.67611@cc.usu.edu>
- Date: 10 May 93 23:48:03 MDT
-
- Someone posted parts of this article earlier.. I did a quick lexis/nexis
- search... and here's the whole thing....
-
- This is contradictory to the article I posted a couple days ago which said that
- Clinton would be concentrating on treatment instead of interdiction...
-
- --
- ********************************************************************************
- Darrell Fuhriman * "I'm delighted to be here with all of you
- Internet:SLP9K@CC.USU.EDU * who do so much to shape what our people think..."
- Bitnet:SLP9K@USU * --Our Prez, Bill
- Drop acid, not bombs * to the American Assoc of Newspaper Editors
- ********************************************************************************
- -----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
- Version: 2.2
-
- mQBNAivmID4AAAECAOacfvdRyFDWUjEOjU/Vvh8PVhlYgLvcrLF0KNdz2S7uyNTS
- oPGRppip6amld1ATm3CVIcWTq92xLFJLbiLqCcMABRG0I0RhcnJlbGwgRnVocmlt
- YW4gPHNscDlrQGNjLnVzdS5lZHU+
- =PB/q
- -----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
-
- Chicago Tribune
-
-
-
- May 4, 1993, Tuesday, NORTH SPORTS FINAL EDITION
-
-
-
- SECTION: NEWS; Pg. 2; ZONE: N
-
- LENGTH: 764 words
-
- HEADLINE: Study refutes link between drug use, crime
-
- BYLINE: By Dan Baum, Special to the Tribune.
-
- DATELINE: WASHINGTON
-
-
-
- BODY:
-
- The number of Americans who use hard drugs regularly is
- relatively small and there is scant evidence that drug use - as
- distinct from drug trafficking - causes crime, according to a new
- Justice Department report.
-
- Eleven years after President Ronald Reagan declared a war on
- drugs, the 208-page report, "Drugs, Crime and the Justice System,"
- marks the first time the Justice Department has compiled in one
- place a comprehensive collection of facts and figures about illegal
- drugs and their relationship to crime.
-
- The report, by the Bureau of Justice Statistics, notes that most
- drug-related crime appears to be committed by addicts needing a fix
- or dealers fighting over turf, situations linked more to the fact
- that drugs are illegal - and thus expensive - than to the effects
- of the drugs themselves.
-
- "Evidence of a pharmacologically based drugs-violence
- relationship is not strong," the report's authors said.
-
- People with criminal records are more likely than others to use
- drugs, and drug users are more likely to have criminal records than
- non-users, but the relationship between drug use and criminal
- activity isn't certain, according to the report.
- "For some individuals, drug use is independent of their
- involvement in crime. These people may continue to commit crimes
- even if drugs were unavailable," it said.
-
- Although it covered a lot of familiar ground, the report
- challenged conventional wisdom in several areas.
-
- For example, of the nearly 24 million Americans who have tried
- cocaine, fewer than 2 million - or less than 1 percent of the
- population - were using it monthly in 1990, according to the
- report, released during the weekend.
-
- And despite claims that crack cocaine is "instantly addictive,"
- only half a million of the nearly 4 million who had tried it were
- using the drug monthly.
-
- By far the most commonly used illegal drug in 1990 was
- marijuana, which had been tried by almost 68 million Americans and
- was being used monthly by almost 10 million, according to the
- report.
-
- By comparison, 103 million Americans were using alcohol at least
- once a month.
-
- Release of the report comes at a time when the direction of
- national drug policy is unclear.
-
- President Clinton waited until last week to nominate a director
- of the Office of National Drug Control Policy, or "drug czar," the
- last senior post on his staff to be filled.
-
- Clinton's nominee, former New York City Police Commissioner Lee
- Brown, inherits a vastly diminished agency: It was the White House
- office hit hardest by Clinton's pledge to reduce the executive
- staff.
-
- In February, Clinton cut it to 25 from 147 people, although he
- proposed elevating its director to Cabinet rank.
-
- The administration is sending other mixed signals on its aproach
- on drug abuse.
-
- After calling for "drug treatment on demand" during the
- campaign, Clinton proposed a drug budget this year that places the
- same 3-to-1 emphasis on enforcement over treatment and education as
- did Bush's spending plan.
-
- But Atty. Gen. Janet Reno has said since taking office that her
- prosecutorial emphasis will be with "violent offenders," which
- would mark a significant change from the Bush administration policy
- of sending even small-quantity, non-violent users and sellers to
- federal prison.
-
-
- More than a million Americans were arrested for drug crimes in
- 1990, with the federal government alone spending almost $11 billion
- on drug control. President Clinton is seeking $13 billion for
- fiscal 1994.
-
- More people now are in federal prisons for drug-related crimes
- than were in federal prisons for all crimes put together in 1980,
- according to Justice Department statistics.
-
- Drug offenders are more likely to be sentenced to prison than
- convicted rapists, according to the new report.
-
- Reno, who pioneered alternatives to prison for non-violent drug
- offenders as the chief prosecutor in metropolitan Miami, told the
- first public meeting of the President's Task Force on National
- Health Care Reform in March that "the growth of violence and
- substance abuse is a health problem as much as a criminal problem."
-
- Three or four times as many Americans need drug treatment as are
- receiving it, the Justice Department report said.
-
- Other signs that the administration may be moving toward a less
- hard-line stance on drugs include Clinton's choice of surgeon
- general. Joycelyn Elders, who will assume office in June, put
- herself on record in January as supporting the medical use of
- marijuana.
-
- The Bush administration refused even to consider allowing
- doctors to prescribe marijuana for glaucoma, cancer and AIDS
- patients.
-
-
-